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Introduction

In my practice I am exploring beauty in the sombre through tree portraiture. Themes of Mortality, fluidity, nostalgia, the strange and gothic imagery are recurrent. The artist's psyche and its evocations are important to me. I am interested in researching alternative painting methods by experimenting with materials.

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I was intrigued by the bizarre form of this tree at St Giles and revisited it. I explored the tree from different angles taking photographs using my iPhone in the photographs above and a digital camera in the photos below. I felt the iPhone photos darkened the bark more than the digital camera photos, creating more of a silhouette effect.

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Charcoal sketches of the tree at St Giles' 

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Charcoal sketches on paper 42.1 x 29.7 cm 

Experience of making charcoal sketches from life 

In St Giles churchyard there is an unusual tree which holds a place of nostalgia in my mind. During my Foundation course we would sit in the churchyard often and this particular tree was photographed countless times; an image of a classmate sitting in the tree as the course tragically ended early due to covid is pertinent, posted by another student on Instagram. 

 

I am drawn to the strange form of the tree. It has a wide trunk which bizarrely splits into two trunks from its middle like two hefty outreached arms. Unlike most trees, its branches are not curved but angular, reminding me of the creepy walking trees in Mario Kartz - the branches are similarly cartoon-like. 

 

I photographed the tree to better understand its form and to have images to paint from. I then made sketches from life. I was thinking of Simon Callery’s lecture where he described making work in the environment which you are making paintings or artworks from, for example making rubbings directly from the stony ground through fabric and then cutting out holes where the marks are (Callery, 2023). I could relate to this sensual connection to the environment of the work. I did not want to sketch from an image of the tree but from the real body. I felt the making of the sketches in the atmosphere of the churchyard with the gothic backdrop of the church and inquisitive crows was a form of research in itself. I experienced nature. I feel working outside in Winter becomes a physical as well as visual experience. In Mark Farnington’s lecture he described “What happens in the making of a painting that generates new knowledge”; I agree with him completely (Fairnington, 2023). As I observed the tree I became sensitive to every curve and angle. I became so sensually aware that when I saw a squirrel scurry across the floor I felt as though I could taste it in my mouth. I imagined hunting it on all fours and later saw dogs excitedly do the same. I felt through loosing myself in the tree I was becoming part of nature in the process. I thought about humanness and animalness and how art is perhaps a way of escaping the claustrophobic restrictions and demands of being human. Through sketching I could follow intuition - become animal. There is a mindlessness in simply observing rather than knowing which is a more animalistic and innate way of learning. However, the human passers-by and onlookers brought me back to human consciousness as I thought about how they perceived my private exploration in the public as ‘an artist’. I also thought about the spiritual realm being in a churchyard and the possibility of paranormal activity as there were likely bodies buried beneath my feet. In summary, I felt alive. 

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Thoughts and responses on charcoal sketches of strange tree at St Giles'

I sketched the tree from different sides from life and from a photograph. I liked the fluid nature of the first sketch from life. I think it was a looser drawing. People commented on it being figurative. I am interested in the artist’s psyche and how it is evoked. After attending Gavin Edmonds reading group I was reminded of how Freudian and psychological screening methods link to the interpretation of trees in my work such as The Rorschach Inkblot test (Edmonds, 2023). The second sketch took me longer and was energetic but was not necessarily more successful than the first as the smaller branches made the image unclear. However, I have decided I like an element of abstraction and space for the imagination. The third sketch is done by a photo on my laptop as it was raining; it appears more structured. I ended up lengthening the branches to fill the page. I much preferred working from life in the natural environment which persuaded me to work more loosely and curiously than from the laptop screen where I end up scrutinising details more. I am trying to be more gestural in my work. Although I can also see figures of animals and women within the branches I don’t want to start painting literal translations of these interpretations as I feel it would be less strange and less imaginative than the ambiguity of a tree which hints at the hallucinatory. I can see stylistic differences in the sketches but they look good together in a triptych. I feel I may make a wax on wood panel work or similar material which sits on the surface. My tutor has encouraged me to continue to make large-scale paintings. She also suggested embracing the elements to make work such as leaving materials in the rain - I could try making a work in the rain. 

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There was a delicacy to the ghostly traces left from the sketches, on the other pieces of paper.

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The forms of the foliage beneath the tree mirrored those within the sketch.

Alternative painting methods - Materiality 

I am interested in researching alternative painting methods through material experimentation. Recently I have been interested in how materials sit on the surface, particularly latex which has a fluid appearance. I like the candle-wax texture. However, I have experimented with PVA glue and acrylic on wood as a less toxic alternative. The majority of the materials I use derive from trees such as wood, paper, charcoal, latex. Something which I could start considering more as I develop my practice is sustainability in the midst of an eco crisis. 

Glue/acrylic colour experiments on wood sheet

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Glue/acrylic on wood sheet 30.3 x 30.2 cm 

Notes on Acrylic/glue experiments on wood

I felt that the tree at St Giles had a solidity so I decided to do a wood panel painting. I experimented with acrylic and acrylic mixed with glue on a thin piece of wood. I stained the grain with acrylic in different colours and in some places more thickly. I liked seeing the grain which relates to trees - although cut down to a thin sheet. The green on black relates to the glowing green works of Lynda Benglis in dark rooms which I have repeatedly returned to. The vivid greens evoke the vividity of the grass and experience at St Giles. Wedgewood is a colour I have previously used which sombrely depicts a grey-blue English sky and is a less harsh contrast than black and white. I experimented with purples as I feel the tree was purple in my imagination; It reminded me of the walking trees in Mario Kartz with jagged branches and Halloween/gothic aesthetic which is associated with the colour. My tutor felt that my charcoal drawings with different layers of depth through darker lines and smudges contained a sense of the tree’s history more than the acylic/glue lines which he felt brought the attention to the paint rather than the image of branches. He encouraged the use of mixed media so I could combine the effects of charcoal and glue/acrylic for example. We spoke about colour and sense of experience; I feel that the unnatural colours like fluorescent green perhaps create a transgressive tree, reflecting my experience of escapism in nature. After attending the workshop ‘Memory as material - Surrealist collaboration’ at the Research Festival I was thinking about how neon paper had been used as a backdrop for paintings of our nostalgic memories; I suppose there is a link between neon and nostalgia evoking a vivid or hyper-sensual experience. My tutor commented on the use of saturated bright colours in films. 

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When dry

Tree from St Giles acrylic/glue, charcoal experiment on wood 

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Acrylic/glue, charcoal on wood sheet 30.3 x 30.2 cm

Process in the studio 

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I experimented with making the forms of branches with glue and tried out different colour combinations between branches and backgrounds. Staining the grain reminded me of Helen Frankenthaler's works particularly those in the Radical Beauty exhibition (2021).

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Process of MA Pop-up show final piece 

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I worked from a 42.1 x 29.7 cm print out of the tree from St Giles' on the wall with the A1 wood panel flat on the table. I drew standing; I enjoy the physicality of working at a larger scale as it encourages me to be more gestural. I liked how Helen Frankenthaler spoke about how "the artist's hand" is in their work (Findland, 2022).

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I thought about the size of the wood panel in Chelsea's art shop. I chose to use one A1 panel so that the painting was large but uninterrupted by a line in the middle where two panels meet. I chose a panel with a fluid-looking grain so that it would be aesthetically pleasing and visible under a thin layer of paint.

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Acrylic, charcoal on A1 wood panel 

After experimenting with charcoal and acrylic/glue on wood I decided to make a large-scale (A1) painting on a wood panel. I chose a panel where there was an interesting watery grain pattern as I wanted the natural material to be part of the piece. Wood grain can evoke fluidity and the solidity of the tree which I was drawing. After working on flat materials moving to a panel which is three-dimensional felt more ‘finished’ for a more refined painting which would be exhibited in the pop-up show. The panel coming out from the wall confronts the viewer with the scene; walking around the tree in St Giles churchyard was a vivid and sensual experience. 

I painted the background in a thin wash so that the grain could still be seen. I used Emerald green to mimic the vividity of the grass in the churchyard and the vividness found in nostalgia. There is an excitement and lushness to the tone which I felt when intrigued by the tree. I tried painting onto the wood and then rubbing away with a tissue to create a transparency but found it to be a patchy technique; using a thinner wash with a paintbrush was more effective. I decided to leave the inconsistencies of the layer of paint as it looked fluid - water-stained or cloud-like. An organic background suited the organic subject. Coincidentally some lighter parts of the background were in the same place as the patches of sky between foliage in the photograph of the tree. 

I enjoyed sketching the winding and angular branches. I made the sketch more detailed on the panel than the quick on-site sketches. I feel working from a photograph makes me focus more on smaller details. However, I don’t think the drawing lost the energy of the quicker sketches. I intended to have charcoal smaller details and paint the larger branches with the black acrylic/glue to combine mediums. 

After studying the drawing I decided to leave it as a sketch rather than using paint as I like the contrast which had occurred naturally between the darker charcoal lines and spaces in-between. Surprisingly I had intended to create a bold, weighted tree but had instead captured an airiness and ephemerality through soft lines and spaces within the branches. Often I find myself finishing paintings at unexpected moments and the image becoming different - often more abstracted and stranger than I originally intended. I decided that if i filled in the branches with thick black paint the tree’s form would actually become ‘more obvious’ through clarity and perhaps less detailed as there would be two main sides with some pale lines in the middle. I like the chaotic nature of the branches and how they merge into one another to form a smokiness. I feel the drawing carried the fluidity I intend to explore in my work. Someone commented on how the lines hold a narrative. I agreed that there is an illustrational quality to the charcoal lines forming a fairytale tree. I was surprised by how an Emerald-city background could still maintain a gothic quality when behind the bizarre branches. I feel the middle of the tree appears shattered and disorientating with a triangle to the top left almost looking like a shard. I feel there are themes of states of mind within my work and perception. I feel there is a femininity to the lightness and detail of the tree which links to my interest in female surrealists like Leonora Carrington. I considered putting a stained glass window in the background of the church but decided the gothic essence of the environment can be evoked through the tree itself. A plain background draws the eye to the centre of the tree to loose itself in that world rather than to bring the tree back into the boundaries of reality. 

 

I will probably show this work alongside other smaller sketches to show the exploration of the tree’s form, experiments in material and shift from white to green - small to large. 

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I showed my work next to my friend's as we had both used rectangular wood panels in complimentary colours. I felt both works shared an organic feel whilst capturing landscapes. We both like the work of Helen Frankenthaler which is perhaps reflected by the use of stained wood. In the crit the tutor mentioned the vivid green of my panel which drew the eye to other green works in the space, as captured above. A student pointed out how an eco-friendly sign on the sink was also green; when next hanging works I could consider covering visible sinks for a neater surrounding.

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I left the sides of the wood panel bare as I liked the rawness of it which reminds the viewer of its origin of the tree. I liked how the paint dripped onto the sides, continuing the theme of fluidity. 

Development of practice

I am hoping to make more work more frequently in the next term, perhaps working on a smaller scale in paper and wood to make quicker studies of trees. I am perhaps going to make another forest green wood panel A1 piece but with acrylic/glue to draw the tree straight onto the surface, since I decided to keep my recent study as a charcoal drawing rather than a mixed media piece as originally intended. I could make more charcoal and acrylic/glue paintings. I would like to make a painting with a black background and neon green tree inspired by Linda Benglis's phosphorescent sculptures in dark rooms. I could also experiment with molten candle wax. I have used canvas frequently but whilst visiting exhibitions I found that I'm interested in transparency so I could try painting onto a transparent background.

Bibliography 

Callery, S. (2023) 'Painters' Forum : A talk by Simon Callery' [Lecture]. Camberwell College of Arts. 11 October.

 

Fairnington, M. (2023) 'Postgraduate Lecture Programme: Mark Fairnington' [Lecture]. Camberwell College of Arts. 4 October. 

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Edmonds, G. (2023) 'Reading Group: Visions of The Self with Gavin Edmonds' [Reading Group]. Camberwell College of Arts. 2 November.

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Findland, J. (2022) 'Helen Frankenthaler Radical Beauty: No Rules Symposium' [Lecture]. Camberwell College of Arts. 26 March.

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​Helen Frankenthaler: Radical Beauty (2021) [Exhibition]. Dulwich Picture Gallery. 15 September 2021-18 April, 2022. 

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Esther Mahboubian Robertson
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